Rongteng ya ci gaba da taimakawa wajen biyan buƙatun makamashi mai girma tare da tsabtace iska mai ƙonewa

Yawan jama'ar duniya yana karuwa kuma, ga mutane da yawa, yanayin rayuwa zai ci gaba da inganta. Sakamakon haka, ana sa ran bukatar makamashi ta duniya zai ninka nan da 2050 idan aka kwatanta da 2000.

Don taimakawa wajen biyan wannan buƙatu, iskar gas zai samar da muhimmiyar rawa. Gas na halitta yana da yawa, kuma shine mafi tsaftataccen mai mai ƙonewa. Amma wasu albarkatun iskar gas suna cikin wurare masu nisa: jigilar iskar gas mai nisa ta bututun na iya zama mai tsada kuma ba shi da amfani.

Mafita? Muna ba da iskar gas ta hanyar sanyaya shi, wanda ke rage girmansa don sauƙi, tattalin arziki da lafiya ta hanyar jirgin ruwa. Don haka, ta yaya ake samar da iskar gas mai ruwa?Iskar gas ɗin da ake hakowa daga ƙasa, yana ɗauke da ƙazanta, ruwa da sauran abubuwan ruwa masu alaƙa.

Da farko ana sarrafa shi don tsaftace shi.Yana bi ta hanyar bututu da tasoshin ruwa inda nauyi ke taimakawa wajen raba iskar gas daga wasu ruwa masu nauyi.Sai a cire sauran datti. Gas din yana wucewa ta wani kaushi mai tushen ruwa wanda ke sha carbon dioxide da hydrogen sulphide.Wadannan zasu daskare lokacin da iskar ta sanyaya kuma hakan zai haifar da toshewa.Bayan duk sauran ruwan da ya rage zai daskare. ruwan gas - galibi propane da butane - ana fitar da su don siyarwa daban ko amfani da su azaman firiji daga baya a cikin aikin sanyaya.

Ana kuma tace burbushin mercury.Yanzu iskar iskar methane tare da wasu ethane - an shirya don shayar da ita.Wannan yana faruwa a cikin masu musayar zafi. iskar gas zuwa -162°C, yana rage girmansa da sau 600.

Wannan yana juya shi a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, marar launi, marar guba - - iskar gas mai laushi, ko LNG - wanda ya fi sauƙi don adanawa da sufuri. Ana ajiye LNG a cikin tankuna masu rufi, har sai an shirya don lodawa cikin LNG na musamman da aka tsara. ship or carrier.Lokacin da jirgin ya isa inda ya nufa, ana canjawa da LNG zuwa wata masana'antar sake samar da iskar iskar gas inda ake dumama shi, a mayar da shi ga iskar gas din. .

Rongteng ya ci gaba da taimakawa wajen biyan buƙatun makamashi mai girma tare da tsabtace iska mai ƙonewa.