Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gushiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya gaze karemano cyangwa gutunganya uruganda rwa gaze. Ibikurikira nuburyo rusange kandi busanzwe bwa gaze gasanzwe kumariba ya gazi adafitanye isano. Irerekana uburyo gaze karemano itavuwe itunganyirizwa muri gaze karemano igurishwa ikajyanwa kumasoko yanyuma yabakoresha binyuze mumiyoboro. Amazi ya gaze karemano (NGL): propane, butane na C5 + (iri ni ijambo risanzwe kuri pentane hiyongereyeho hydrocarubone ifite uburemere buke cyane ). Gazi yumwimerere isanzwe ikusanywa mumatsinda yamariba yegeranye hanyuma ikabanza gutunganyirizwa mubintu bitandukanya aho ikusanyirizwakura amazi yubusa (kura amazi muri gaze gasanzwe) hamwe na gaze ya gaze. Amazi ya kondensate ubusanzwe yoherezwa muruganda, kandi amazi arafatwa agafatwa nkamazi yimyanda.
Noneho, gazi yo kugaburira ijyanwa mu ruganda rutunganya gaze binyuze mu muyoboro, aho ubusanzwe bwa mbere bugeragukuramo imyuka ya aside . Membrane irashimishije kuko idakoresha reagent. Gazi ya acide (niba ihari) ikurwaho na membrane cyangwa kuvura amine, hanyuma ikoherezwa mu gice cyo kugarura sulfure, ihindura hydrogène sulfide muri gaze ya aside ikabamo sulfure yibanze cyangwa aside aside. Mubikorwa bishobora gukoreshwa muribi bihinduka, inzira ya Claus ninzira izwi cyane mugusubirana sulfure yibanze, mugihe uburyo bwo guhuza gakondo hamwe na WSA (inzira ya acide sulfurike itose) nubuhanga bukoreshwa cyane mugusubirana aside aside. Gazi ya acide irashobora kuvurwa no gutwikwa.
Gazi isigaye iva mubikorwa bya Claus ikunze kwitwa gaze umurizo, hanyuma gaze igakorerwa murwego rwo gutunganya gazi umurizo kugirango igarure uruganda rwa sulfure rusigaye hanyuma rusubire mu gice cya Claus. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari inzira nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura gaze umurizo wigice cya Claus. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzira ya WSA nayo irakwiriye cyane kuko irashobora kwivuza ubwayo kuri gaze umurizo.
Intambwe ikurikiraho y’uruganda rutunganya gaze ni ugukoresha uburyo bushya bwo kwinjiza ibintu mu mazi ya triethylene glycol (TEG), bizwi cyane ku izina rya Ethylene glycol dehydration, deliquescent chloride desiccant, cyangwa igikoresho cya swing adsorption (PSA) ukoresheje adsorbent ikomeye kugirango yongere ikure amazi. imyuka iva muri gaze. Ibindi bikorwa bishya ugereranije, nko gutandukanya membrane, nabyo birashobora gusuzumwa.
Mercure noneho ikurwaho ikoresheje uburyo bwa adsorption nka karubone ikora cyangwa amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa.
Nubwo bidasanzwe, rimwe na rimwe imwe muri eshatu zikoreshwa mugukuraho no kwanga azote:
- Ubushyuhe buke (igikoresho cyo gukuraho azote ) ikoresha ubushyuhe buke. Nibiba ngombwa, inzira irashobora guhinduka kugirango igarure helium.
- Muburyo bwo kwinjiza, amavuta yubushye cyangwa umusemburo udasanzwe ukoreshwa nkuwinjiza.
- Inzira ya adsorption ikoresha karubone cyangwa molekile ikora nka adsorbent. Gukoresha ubu buryo birashobora kuba bike kuko bivugwa ko bitera igihombo cya butane na hydrocarbone iremereye.
Twandikire:
Sichuan Rongteng Automation Equipment Co, Ltd.
www. rtgastreat.com
E-imeri:kugurisha01@rtgastreat.com
Terefone / whatsapp: +86 138 8076 0589
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2024
