Inzira gakondo ya hydrogène yumusaruro

Inzira gakondo ya hydrogène yumusaruro

Inzira yo gutunganya hydrogène ikomoka kuri gaze karemano igizwe nibice bine: gutunganya gazi yo kugaburira, guhinduranya amavuta, guhinduranya CO no kweza hydrogen.

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(2) Igice cyo guhindura amavuta. Imyuka y'amazi ikoreshwa nka okiside kugirango ihindure hydrocarbone ikorwa na catalizike ya nikel kugirango ibone gaze yo guhindura hydrogène. Ubwoko n'imiterere y'ivugurura bifite imiterere yabyo, kandi imiterere, uburyo bwo kwishyura ubushyuhe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya gazi yo hejuru na hepfo nayo iratandukanye. Nubwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe mu gice cya convection byashyizweho mu buryo butandukanye, ibipimo ngenderwaho byimikorere yo guhindura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’amazi make ya karubone byemejwe mu gice cyo guhindura ibyuka, bifasha kuzamura ubujyakuzimu no kuzigama ibikoresho fatizo.

(3) Igice cyo guhindura CO. Gazi y'ibiryo yoherejwe n'abavugurura ikubiyemo umubare runaka wa Co umurimo wo guhindura ni ugukora co reaction hamwe na parike kugirango habeho CO2 na H2 imbere ya catalizator. Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwo guhinduka, inzira yo guhindura irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (350 ~ 400 ℃) no guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwo hagati (munsi ya 300 ~ 350 ℃) .Mu myaka yashize, kubera kwibanda ku kubungabunga umutungo, byombi- icyiciro cyo guhindura ibyiciro bya CO yo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe buke byahinduwe mubikorwa byo gushiraho igice cyo guhindura, kugirango turusheho kugabanya ikoreshwa ryibikoresho fatizo.

(4) Igice cyo kweza hydrogen. Muri icyo gikorwa, buri sosiyete ikora hydrogène yakoresheje uburyo bwo kweza no gutandukanya ingufu za adsorption (PSA) hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke kugirango isimbuze sisitemu ya decarbonisation nogusukura hamwe na chimique metani ikoreshwa ningufu nyinshi, kugirango igere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu no koroshya inzira, na hydrogène ifite isuku igera kuri 99.9% irashobora kuboneka mugisohoka cyikigo.