Ni ubuhe butumwa bwa gaze gasanzwe?

Gazi isanzwe ni kimwe mu bicanwa bifite umutekano, bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi; Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byimiti; Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa cyane mu ziko rya gaz n’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi, gushyushya amazi, gushyushya no gukonjesha, ndetse no mu gukora impapuro, metallurgie, kariyeri, ububumbyi, ibirahuri n’izindi nganda, ndetse no gutwika imyanda, kumisha no kubura amazi.
Ibikurikira nuruhare rwa gaze gasanzwe:
1. Gazi isanzwe irashobora gukoreshwaingufu za gaze . Imyanda ihumanya y’amashanyarazi ya gaz turbine yatewe na gaze gasanzwe iri hasi cyane ugereranije n’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara na peteroli, kandi ingufu z’amashanyarazi ni nyinshi, amafaranga yo kubaka ni make, kandi umuvuduko wo kubaka urihuta.
2. Gazi isanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byimiti. Uruganda rukora imiti hamwe na gaze karemano nkibikoresho fatizo bifite ibyiza byo gushora imari mike, gukoresha ingufu nke, akazi gake kubutaka, abakozi bake, kurengera ibidukikije no gukoresha amafaranga make.
3. Gazi isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane mu ziko rya gaze n’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi, gushyushya amazi, gushyushya no gukonjesha, ndetse no gukora impapuro, metallurgie, kariyeri, ububumbyi, ibirahuri n’inganda zindi, ndetse no gutwika, gukama no kubura amazi.
4. Imyuka ya monoxyde de carbone, okiside ya azote na hydrocarbone yimodoka ya gaze gasanzwe iri hasi cyane ugereranije na lisansi na mazutu. Ntibakusanya karubone, kwambara no kurira, kandi bifite amafaranga make yo gukora. Nibinyabiziga bitangiza ibidukikije.
Gazi isanzwe nisoko yingufu ningufu nziza. Ikintu nyamukuru kigize gaze karemano ni metani, ishobora gukoreshwa nka lisansi cyangwa ibikoresho fatizo mugukora karubone yumukara, ammonia synthique, methanol, acetylene, nibindi; Gazi karemano nigikoresho cyibanze cyimiti.
Ugereranije na gaze karemano,LNGifite ibyiza bikurikira:
Kuborohereza kubika no gutwara;
Ubucucike bwa gaze karemano yikubye inshuro 625 za metani muburyo busanzwe. Muyandi magambo, 1m3 LNG irashobora guhindurwamo gaze ya gaze 625m3, yerekana uburyo bwo kubika no gutwara.
Umutekano mwiza;
Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kubika gaze gasanzwe no gutwara ni compression (CNG). Bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wa gaze gasanzwe, bizana ingaruka nyinshi z'umutekano.
Investment Ishoramari ritaziguye;
Ubwinshi bw'ingufu za gaze ya gaze isanzwe (CNG) ni hafi 26% ya lisansi, mu gihe ubwinshi bw'ingufu za gaze gasanzwe (LNG) bingana na 72% by'ibikomoka kuri lisansi, bikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri ubw'ibintu byafunzwe gaze (CNG). Kubwibyo, intera yimodoka ikoresha LNG ni ndende, irashobora kugabanya cyane umubare wibinyabiziga byuzuza ibinyabiziga.
Effect Ingaruka zo kogosha;
Nka lisansi ya gaze ya gisivili cyangwa amashanyarazi, byanze bikunze gazi isanzwe izagira ihindagurika ryibisabwa, bisaba kogosha cyane mubitangwa.
Kurengera ibidukikije;
Gazi isanzwe igomba kwezwa mbere yo kuyungurura, bityo ibirimo umwanda muri LNG biri hasi cyane ugereranije na CNG, itanga uburyo bwo gusohora imyuka yimodoka cyangwa gukoreshwa nkibicanwa kugirango byuzuze amahame akomeye (nka "Euro II" cyangwa ndetse na “Euro III”).