1, Ongororo yepasi rose gasi kugadzirwa kwemotokari
(1) Kuvandudza uye kushandiswa kwemotokari dzepasi rose gasi
Sezvo motokari yekutanga yenyika yeCNG yakabuda muna 1931, mushure memakore anopfuura 60, nhamba yepasi rose yemotokari yegasi yakasvika 1million muna 1997. Kubva ipapo, motokari dzegasi dzakapinda munguva yekukurumidza kukura.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweInternational Association of Natural gas Cars (IANGV), nhamba yepasi rose yejenareta gasi rechisikigo motokari uye zviteshi zvekuzadza zvakasvika 11.356 miriyoni (kupfuura 10million kekutanga) uye 16513 muna 2009; Muna 2012, yakasvika 16.733 miriyoni motokari uye 21292 zvigaro, kuwedzera kwe47.3% uye 28.9% pamusoro pe2009, neavhareji yegore negore ye13.8% uye 8.8% maererano.
Muna 2103, huwandu hwemotokari dzegasi pasi rose dzakawedzera kusvika pamamiriyoni 18.09, ayo mamiriyoni 15.55 aiva munyika gumi dzepamusoro, achitora 86% yehuwandu hwepasi rose. Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kweIANGV, panosvika 2020, huwandu hwemotokari dzegasi pasi rose huchasvika 65million.
(2) Hunhu hwekusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwemotokari dzegasi munyika
1. Muviri mukuru wemotokari dzepasi rose dzegasi imotokari dzinotakura vanhu.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweGvR, mu2012, pakanga paine 15.8751 miriyoni emotokari uye marori akareruka mumotokari dzepasi rose gasi, achiverengera 92.13%; 703900 mabhazi epakati uye anorema, anoverengera 4.09%; 36.88 marori epakati uye anorema, anoverengera 2.14%; 282600 dzimwe mota, inoverengera 1.64%.
Zvinogona kugumiswa kuti chimiro chikuru chepasi rose gasi mota dzinonyanya mota, kusanganisira tekisi, inoteverwa nemabhazi. Zvishoma nenhamba uye marongerwo ezviteshi zvepeturu, kune mashoma mabhazi akareba.
2. Motokari dzegasi dzinonyanya kushandiswa munyika dzichiri kusimukira.
Iyo tekinoroji nhanho yenyika dzichiri kusimukira mumunda wemotokari dzegasi rechisikigo kazhinji inosara kumashure kweiyo nyika dzakabudirira, asi mukurumbira uye kushandiswa kwayo kuri kumberi.
Nyika gumi dziri pamusoro pavaridzi vemotokari dzegasi repasi rose muna 2013 inyika dziri kusimukira kunze kweItaly; Nyika pfumbamwe dzichiri kusimukira dzine motokari dzinosvika 14.73 miriyoni yegasi, dzinotora 81.43% yevaridzi vepasi rose; Kunyanya, nyika shanu dzepamusoro (Iran, Pakistan, Argentina, Brazil neChina) dzine 11.9 miriyoni yegasi mota, inoverengera 65.78% yehuwandu hwepasi rose.
Huwandu hwemotokari dzepasi rose hwakanyanya kunyura munyika dzakabudirira, asi huwandu hwemotokari yegasi yechisikigo hwakanyanya kunyura munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzinokoshesa zvakanyanya uye kudiwa kwemotokari dzegasi rechisikigo kupfuura nyika dzakabudirira.
3. Asia Pacific neSouth America vane kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemotokari dzegasi.
Kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzegasi dzakatanga kuEurope kuma1930s. Matunhu eAsia Pacific neSouth America aiwanzopinda mukati memakore ekuma1960-1980 uye akamhanyisa budiriro yawo pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21, asi ivo vakabva kumashure.
Muna 2013, pakati penyika gumi dzepamusoro dzine varidzi vemotokari yegasi yepasi rose, nyika nhanhatu dziri mudunhu reAsia Pacific (Iran, Pakistan, China, India, Uzbekistan neThailand) dzaive nemotokari dzinosvika 10.24 miriyoni, inoverengera 56.6% yepasi rose. total; Kune 4.49 miriyoni mota munyika nhatu muSouth America (Argentina, Brazil neColombia), inoverengera 24.8% yepasi rose.
4. Nyika dzakabudirira dzine tekinoroji yemotokari yegasi yemhando yepamusoro uye kuva muridzi kumashure.
Semuyenzaniso, United States, Canada, Germany, Japan nedzimwe nyika dzine epamusoro-soro yepasi rose R & D nekugadzira matekinoroji emotokari dzegasi rechisikigo, injini dzegasi rechisikigo, zviteshi zvekuzadza uye zvimwe midziyo, asi huwandu hwemotokari dzegasi rechisikigo idiki kwazvo. .
Maererano nehuwandu hweIANGV, nhamba yemotokari dzegasi, zviteshi zvekuzadza gasi uye motokari dzegasi munyika yose mu2012 yakaronga 18th muUnited States ne127735 motokari uye zvigaro zve1120; Germany iri pachinzvimbo chechi19 nemotokari 95498 uye zvigaro 915; Japan iri pachinzvimbo chechi24 nemotokari 42590 uye zvigaro 314; Canada iri pachinzvimbo chemakumi maviri nepfumbamwe ne12500 mota uye 47 zvigaro.
Kuvandudzwa uye kushandiswa kwemotokari dzegasi munyika dzakatenderedza pasirese kwakasiyana, asi kune zvinhu zviviri zviri pachena: kutanga, kuvandudzwa uye kushandiswa kwemotokari dzegasi rechisikigo zvine hukama nehurongwa hwemari, mutero uye gasi rechisikigo. hurumende. Kana mitemo yekukurudzira yakasimba uye yakatevedzwa, motokari dzegasi rechisikigo dzinokura nokukurumidza; Kana mutemo wekukurudzira uchizununguka, kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzegasi dzinoshanduka.
Kana iyo incentive policy ikaita zinyekenyeke kana kumiswa, mota dzegasi chaiwo dzinonetsa kugadzira, kana kutodzikira kana kumira. Chechipiri, nyika dzese dzinokoshesa mabhazi egasi nemataxi.
Taura nesu:
Sichuan Rongteng Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
www. rtgastreat.com
E-mail:sales01@rtgastreat.com
Runhare/whatsapp: +86 138 8076 0589
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-19-2022
