Kugadzirwa kweHydrogen negasi rechisikigo ine zvakanakira mutengo wakaderera uye chiyero chekuita. Tsvagiridzo nekuvandudzwa kweimwe yepamusoro-soro tekinoroji tekinoroji yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen kubva kugasi rechisikigo ndiyo vimbiso yakakosha yekugadzirisa dambudziko rekuchipa kwehydrogen sosi. Sesimba repamusoro-soro uye rakachena remaindasitiri, gasi rechisikigo rine raw material yakakosha mukugadzira simba reChina. Panguva imwecheteyo, ihwowo hwaro hwekutanga hwezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari echipiri.
Sechigadzirwa chechipiri chemakemikari, haidrojeni inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumishonga, makemikari akanaka, emagetsi uye maindasitiri emagetsi. Kunyanya, haidrojeni, semafuta anosarudzika emafuta emafuta, ichava nemusika wakakura tarisiro mumunda wekufambisa uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi mune ramangwana uye ichatora chinzvimbo chakanyanya uye chakakosha mune ramangwana resimba chimiro. Nzira dzechinyakare dzekugadzira haidhirojeni, senge mwenje hydrocarbon chiutsi kutendeuka, mvura electrolysis, methanol kupaza, marasha gasification uye kuora kweammonia, dzinenge dzakura. Nekudaro, Kune mamwe matambudziko, akadai semutengo wakakwira, mwero wakaderera wekubuda, kuderera kwevashandi, imwe yakakwirira uye mbiri yakaderera. Mukuita kwekugadzirwa kweoiri uye gasi muLiaohe Oilfield, kune zviwanikwa zvehydrocarbon senge gasi rakaoma uye naphtha. Kugadzirwa kwehydrogen nenzira iyi kunogona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa. Uyezve, chikamu chikuru chegasi rechisikigo chakabatana imethane, inogona kushandurwa kuita haidrojeni nehydrocarbon steam, ine kuchena kwekugadzira kwakanyanya uye kugona kwekugadzira kwakanyanya.
Iwo makuru ekugadzirisa gasi chaiwo anosanganisira atmospheric uye vacuum distillation, catalytic cracking, catalytic reforming uye aromatics kugadzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwegasi rechisikigo, kuunganidza uye kucheneswa, alkanes uye chiutsi mugasi rechisikigo chinoita kemikari pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakati, tembiricha yepamusoro uye catalyst.
Mushure mekuchinjana kwekupisa mubhailer yemubhadharo, gasi rakashandurwa rinopinda muchoto chekuchinja kuti uchinje Co muH2 uye CO2. Zvadaro, mushure mekuchinjana kupisa, condensation uye kupatsanurwa kwemvura yemvura, gasi rinopfuura nepakati peiyo adsorption tower yakashongedzerwa nematatu chaiwo adsorbents kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutonga, uye N2 co CH4 CO2 inomanikidzwa uye inoshambadzirwa nekumanikidza swing adsorption (PSA) kuburitsa chigadzirwa hydrogen. , depressurize uye kuongorora kusunungura kusvibiswa uye kugadzirisa zvakare adsorbent.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-18-2021
