Iisethi zejenereyitha yegesi yendalo baye bafumana ukuthandwa kwiminyaka edlulileyo ngenxa yempumelelo yabo, ukusebenza okucocekileyo, kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Ezi seti zisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwabo bafuna amandla okulinda ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokuphela kombane okanye unxunguphalo. Ingaba isibhedlele, iziko ledatha, okanye indawo yoshishino, iiseti zejeneretha zegesi yendalo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yaso nasiphi na isisombululo samandla esilindile.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeeseti zejenereyitha yegesi yendalo kukuba zinikwa amandla yigesi yendalo - umthombo ofumanekayo nofikelelekayo wamandla. Ngokungafaniyo neejenereyitha ze-diesel, iiseti ze-generator zegesi yendalo zikhupha amanqanaba aphantsi okungcola kunye neegesi ze-greenhouse, ezinceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya. Ngenxa yoko, lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumashishini afuna ukunciphisa indawo yawo yekhabhoni kwaye afake isandla kwimisebenzi yamandla ezinzileyo.
Iiseti zejenereyitha ye-iturbine yegesi lolunye uhlobo lwejenereyitha yerhasi yendalo enikezela ngobuchule obukhulu kunye nokusebenza. Ezi seti zisebenzisa i-injini ye-injini yegesi ukuvelisa umbane, onokuthi usebenze kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamafutha afana negesi yendalo, i-biogas, okanye i-propane. Iiseti zejenereyitha ye-injini yegesi zinenzuzo yokuba zidibene ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo zeejenereyitha, ezivumela ukuba zifakwe kwiindawo ezincinci. Ukongeza, banokufikelela kwimveliso yamandla apheleleyo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu, ibenze balungele iimeko zamandla kaxakeka.
Iijenereyitha ezisebenza ngerhasi ziye zanda kakhulu kumacandelo ezorhwebo nezoshishino. Ezi jenereyitha zinikwa amandla yigesi yendalo kwaye zinokuvelisa amandla amakhulu, nto leyo ezenza zilungele imisebenzi emikhulu. Umzekelo, ijenereyitha yegesi eyi-1000kw inokuvelisa ukuya kutsho kwi-1,000 leekhilowathi zombane, owaneleyo ukunika amandla umzi-mveliso wonke okanye isakhiwo seofisi. Ezi jenereyitha zinenzuzo eyongeziweyo yokuthembeka okuphezulu, zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kunye nokubonelela ngemveliso yamandla engaguqukiyo.
Ekugqibeleni,iijenereyitha zokulinda mhlawumbi zezona seti zejenereyitha zegesi yendalo zibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afuna ugcino lwamandla abalulekileyo. Iijenereyitha ezilindileyo ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo xa kuthe kwalahleka amandla, ziqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Iijenereyitha ezisebenza ngerhasi yendalo ziluncedo ngakumbi, njengoko zibonelela ngamaxesha okuqhuba ixesha elide, zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci, kwaye zivelisa izinto ezikhutshwayo ezimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa neejenereyitha zedizili.
Ukuqukumbela, iiseti zejenereyitha yegesi yendalo lukhetho olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo kumashishini kunye nemibutho efuna ukulinda okanye amandla okugcina. Ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi yendalo njengomthombo wamafutha kunika izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo, ngelixa iiseti zejeneretha ze-gas turbine kunye neejenereyitha ezisebenza ngegesi zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza. Ukongeza, iijeneretha ezilindileyo ziqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo ngexesha likaxakeka, nto leyo ebenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yaso nasiphi na isisombululo samandla esilindileyo. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lobuchwepheshe bejenereyitha yegesi yendalo, sinokulindela ukubona inkqubela phambili enkulu ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukukhutshwa kwamandla, kunye nokonga iindleko kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-05-2023
