Ukuhlanzwa kwegesi yemvelo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwegesi yemvelo. Ngokombiko weRio de Janeiro ngo-Okthoba 12 ku-petroleum World Journal, iBrazil inethemba lokuthuthukisa abathengi abakhulu begesi yemvelo ukuze izinzile maduze nje ukuvula imakethe yegesi yemvelo, kodwa lo mzamo uphonselwa inselelo inqubo yokuvulwa kwemakethe kanye nokukhula kancane komnotho. .
Isidingo segesi yemvelo yaseBrazil sincike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, futhi cishe ingxenye yesidingo sezwe sivela embonini ngoba izwe linegesi engokwemvelo elinganiselwe yokufudumeza. Kodwa-ke, uMnyango Wezimayini Nezamandla waseBrazil uthe isidingo segesi yemvelo yezimboni simile kahle kakhulu, sisuka ku-40 million kuya ku-43 million cubic metres ngonyaka ka-2011-2018, kuya ku-37 million cubic metres ngosuku ngo-2019, futhi 36 million cubic metres / ngosuku ku-COVID-19. Inani labasebenzisi bezimboni emnothweni wonkana nalo lehlile, lisuka ku-48% we-GDP ngowe-1985 laya kuma-21% ngowezi-2019.
Abathengi abakhulu bamandla negesi yemvelo banethemba elikhulu lokuthi imakethe yegesi yemvelo yakuleli evulwe ngoJanuwari 1 izokhulisa ukuncintisana kokuhlinzeka futhi ekugcineni inciphise amanani, ngaleyo ndlela kwenyuke isidingo segesi yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ngokocwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yi-CNI, kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukusungula umthetho futhi kuthuthukiswe ukutholakala kwezimali ezimakethe. Esigabeni sokuqala semakethe entsha, amanani empeleni angase akhuphuke njengoba iPetrobras yehla esikhundleni sayo somhlinzeki oyedwa.
U-Antonio Souza, umhlaziyi enkampanini yezohwebo ezilwandle, uthe ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zezwe, izimboni ezidinga inani elifanele legesi yemvelo futhi ezingase ziphendukele kwigesi yemvelo azikakadluliswa.
Uma kubhekwa izinga lokukhula komnotho wase-Brazil elithambile, kuba nzima kakhulu kubathengi abakhulu bamandla ukushintsha ukusebenzisa kwabo amandla. Ngokolwazi lwe-Institute of geography and statistics IBGE, i-GDP yaseBrazil ikhule ngo-1.8% ezinyangeni eziyi-12 eziphele ngoSepthemba 30, ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esingu-6.3% somnotho osathuthuka esabikezelwa yi-International Monetary Fund (IMF) noma u-5.2% owabikezelwa ibhange lomhlaba. Ngaphambi kwalokho, amazinga okukhula ngo-2018 nango-2019 abengu-1.8% no-1.1% ngokulandelana, asalele emuva kwamanye amazwe anamazinga entuthuko afanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-15-2021
